Different biological and gender roles can have an impact on needs for and access to basic services. Data analysis often does not take account of role differences between females and males.For example, not disaggregating urban/rural education data will conceal the fact that females make up the largest proportion of the rural population with low education. Sex differences are often not incorporated into the design and delivery of services. Data are often not analysed separately for females and males.It is also assumed that the male household head can accurately respond on behalf of female members of the household. This almost guarantees that at least 70 per cent of respondents will be men. Many countries still use the head of household approach to household interview.While results might be disaggregated by sex, the underlying data does not take these differences into account. Most data are collected by methods that were developed before there was a general awareness that women and men have different roles, needs and priorities.There are some examples, however, of methods and frameworks that may help to address these gaps, focusing on processes and at the national or sub-national levels. There is, however, a lack of indicators that directly measure the delivery of services, particularly to women: gender-related data, databases and indicators only indirectly address the delivery of services and governance assessments, data and indicators rarely directly address the delivery of services, particularly to women. These include health and education services, employment and economic services, and services that are fundamental components of governance itself, such as electoral and related political services, civil registration, and legal, justice and police services. #Sarah repucci full#Women need access to services that enable them to fully develop and use their capabilities and that support the full realisation of their human rights. Indicators can also be used to challenge and inspire others to change their thinking on gender issues. Sex-disaggregated and gender-sensitive indicators are essential for delivering gender-sensitive services that recognise the different roles, needs and situations of women and men. She holds a master’s degree from New York University and a bachelor’s degree from Williams College.How can gender-sensitive indicators be used to improve the relevance and quality of basic services for women? This guide offers suggestions and tools to help in developing and using appropriate indicators for various contexts. Her commentary has appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, CNN, the BBC, National Public Radio, and Foreign Policy, and she has testified before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations. She also worked for Transparency International and the Global Business Initiative on Human Rights, and as an independent consultant for a range of NGOs, bilateral and multilateral organizations, and private businesses. Previously, Repucci worked for Freedom House, where she oversaw Freedom House’s flagship publications including Freedom in the World, and led the expansion of Freedom House’s research on global democracy and human rights as Vice President of Research and Analysis. Drawing on more than 20 years’ experience in the social impact space, she spearheads production of cutting edge custom research to drive positive change in the world. Sarah Repucci leads the Americas Policy and Insights team for Economist Impact.
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